Hopefully we are looking at a new way of competing
format. The bike was for good cyclists;
this is a “real triathlon.” The bicycle
circuit was designed well to have a fair competition; they needed to know how
to ride the bike if they wanted to be competitive. It was not a matter of climber against
sprinter or timetrialist. It was about
how to maneuver a bicycle in a peloton where the road was not straight; how to
stay away from the wind and turn the corners.
It was a race for athletes able to plan ahead and execute according to
the plan.
Planning and executing according to the plan is what
we obtain with a “good education;” nothing else. One should plan according to what one learned
from experience: “learning to learn” is called.
One executes every fine detail from the plan if one has a “good
education.”
“Learning to learn” is a phrase misused and abuse by
psedopoliticians. It is the first stage
to reach if one wants to improve performance; we need to learn from our
experience. Unfortunately, the frames
used by many do not help to learn from our experience, such frames are given at
home, by family members or by society.
At least we should know where our frames of refence come from in order to
learn.
Zuheir Altamimi
Reference Frames for science and society and the
fundamental contribution of Satellite Laser Ranging to the ITRF.
Continuous Earth observation is fundamental to
quantifying and understanding changes that affect our Earth system. Global
space geodesy is the key science that measures and quantify the Earth changes
in space and time, and the only science that provides the standard reference,
or the global terrestrial reference frame, against which these changes are properly
referenced and quantified. One of the key requirements of a reference frame is
the stability overtime of its defining parameters, at a level at least two
times higher than the uncertainty of the measured quantities. The International
Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), developed over the past three decades,
relies on the availability of continuous geodetic data and products of the four
techniques (SLR, VLBI, GNSS, DORIS), but also core co-location sites where
multiple geodetic instruments are operated. SLR is the unique technique that is
used to define the long-term origin of the ITRF with respect to the Earth
Center of Mass, and in combination with VLBI, its long-term scale. The
long-term stability of these two ITRF defining parameters are highly critical
for Earth science applications, so that any bias in these parameters would
contaminate the geodetic observations that rely on the ITRF usage. After
illustrating the importance of reference frames for science and society, the
paper will critically address the fundamental contribution of satellite laser
ranging to the ITRF, through the results of ITRF2014.
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